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The study of awareness and practice of infection control on dental practitioners during the prosthodontic treatment

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ÀüÇѼÖ, ÀÌÁøÇÑ,
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ÀüÇѼ֠( Jeon Han-Sol ) - ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
ÀÌÁøÇÑ ( Lee Jin-Han ) - ¿ø±¤´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç

Abstract

¸ñÀû: ÀÌ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº º¸Ã¶¹° Á¦ÀÛ °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ °¨¿° °ü¸®¿¡ °üÇÑ Ä¡°ú Á¾»çÀÚÀÇ ÀÎÁöµµ ¹× ½Çõµµ¸¦ Æò°¡Çϱâ À§ÇÔÀÌ´Ù.

´ë»ó ¹× ¹æ¹ý: ¿¬±¸ ´ë»óÀº ´ëÀü Áö¿ª¿¡ Á¾»çÇÏ´Â Ä¡°úÀÇ»ç, Ä¡°úÀ§»ý»ç, Ä¡°ú±â°ø»ç·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù(n=126). ¼³¹®Áö´Â ¿¬±¸ ´ë»óÀÇ ÀϹÝÀû Ư¼º, ±³À° °ü·Ã ¹®Ç×, Ä¡°ú º¸Ã¶ Ä¡·á °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ °¨¿° °ü¸®¿¡ °üÇÑ ÀÎÁöµµ¿Í ½Çõµµ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹®Ç×À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³À¸¸ç ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ÃëÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¸í ÈÄ Á÷Á¢ ±âÀÔÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÎÁöµµ¿Í ½Çõµµ´Â 1¿¡¼­ 5 »çÀÌ °ªÀ» °®´Â Likert ôµµ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÎÁöµµ ¹× ½Çõµµ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æò±ÕÀ» °è»êÇÏ¿´°í, Á÷Á¾°£ Â÷À̸¦ °ËÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇØ ºÐ»êºÐ¼® ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÀÎÁöµµ°¡ ½Çõµµ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» Æò°¡Çϱâ À§ÇØ È¸±ÍºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: Àüü ÀÀ´äÀÚÀÇ 27.7%´Â Ä¡°ú º¸Ã¶ Ä¡·á¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ °¨¿° °ü¸® ±³À°ÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ´Ù°í ÀÀ´äÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ä¡°ú º¸Ã¶Ä¡·á¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ °¨¿°°ü¸® ÀÎÁöµµ¿Í ½ÇõµµÀÇ Æò±Õ°ªÀº °¢°¢ 2.72 ¡¾ 0.80, 1.58 ¡¾ 0.88À¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. °¨¿° °ü¸® ±³À°À» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù°í ´äÇÑ ÀÀ´äÀÚÀÇ ½Çõµµ´Â 1.62 ¡¾ 0.9, ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇß´Ù°í ´äÇÑ ÀÀ´äÀÚÀÇ ½Çõµµ´Â 1.31 ¡¾ 0.49·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÇöÀç ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â °÷¿¡ °¨¿° °ü¸® Áöħ¼­°¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÀ´äÀÚÀÇ ÀÎÁöµµ´Â 3.01 ¡¾ 0.91, ¾ø´Â ÀÀ´äÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì 2.56 ¡¾ 0.70·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á·Ð: 1. ´ëÇÐ ±³À°°úÁ¤ Áß °¨¿° °ü¸® ±³À°À» ¹ÞÀº ÀÀ´äÀÚ´Â ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº ÀÀ´äÀÚ¿¡ ºñÇØ ½Çõµµ°¡ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. 2. ±Ù¹«Áö¿¡ °¨¿° °ü¸® Áöħ¼­¸¦ °®°í ÀÖ´Â ÀÀ´äÀÚ´Â ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº ÀÀ´äÀÚ¿¡ ºñÇØ ÀÎÁöµµ°¡ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. 3. Ä¡°ú º¸Ã¶¹° Á¦ÀÛ°úÁ¤¿¡¼­ÀÇ °¨¿° °ü¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÎÁöµµ¿Í ½Çõµµ »çÀÌ¿¡ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ Á¸ÀçÇßÀ¸¸ç, ÀÎÁöµµ°¡ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï ½Çõµµ°¡ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. 4. Ä¡°ú º¸Ã¶¹° Á¦ÀÛ°úÁ¤¿¡¼­ÀÇ °¨¿° °ü¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Çõµµ´Â ÀÎÁöµµ¿¡ ºñÇØ ³·°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to assess the degree of awareness and actual practice of dental practitioners regarding infection control during prosthodontic treatment.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Study participants were composed of dentists, dental hygienists, dental technicians working at dental university hospital, general hospital, dental hospital and dental clinics in Daejeon, Korea (n=126). The questionnaires included the data on general characteristics, education, awareness and practice of infection control procedures during prosthodontic treatment through personal self-administration survey. Awareness and practice were measured by Likert scale ranging from 1 to 5. Statistical analysis was done by one-way ANOVA. Influence of awareness on practice was estimated by regression analysis.

RESULTS: 27.7% of the respondents answered that the infection control education regarding prosthodontic treatment is insufficient. The mean value of awareness and practice of infection control during the prosthodontic treatment were 2.72 ¡¾ 0.80, 1.58 ¡¾ 0.88, respectively. The mean value of practice who answered that had education curriculum at college was 1.62 ¡¾ 0.9, and 1.31 ¡¾ 0.49 who did not. The mean value of awareness who equipped guideline was 3.01 ¡¾ 0.9, and 2.56 ¡¾ 0.70 who did not.

CONCLUSION: 1. The respondents who received the infection control education by college curriculum showed higher degree of practice than the respondents who did not. 2. The respondents who have appropriate infection control guidebook in their workplace showed higher degree of awareness than the respondents who did not. 3. There was a correlation between the awareness and practice of infection control during prosthodontic treatment; the degree of awareness becomes higher, so does the degree of practice. 4. During the prosthodontic treatment, the degree of practice was lower than the degree of awareness on infection control.

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°¨¿° °ü¸®; ÀÎÁöµµ; ½Çõµµ; º¸Ã¶ Ä¡·á
Awareness; Practice; Infection control; Prosthodontic treatment

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